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Shumlin explains what happened in Vermont

Shumlin reflects on single payer failure

By Neal P. Goswami
Vermont Press Bureau, September 19, 2017

Former Vermont Gov. Peter Shumlin said money, wary lawmakers and timing were the core challenges that ultimately caused his failure to deliver on a promise to implement a single-payer health care system in the state.

The former Democratic governor reflected on that failure Tuesday at a forum at Harvard’s T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Shumlin ran for governor in 2010 on a platform that promised voters a single-payer system.

But he announced after his 2014 re-election bid that his administration would not be moving forward with the plan. He cited the tremendous cost of the program and the burden that would be placed on the state’s limited tax base.

“When you actually get into the numbers and you describe to your people when you move to a premium-driven system to one that’s supported by taxes, the tax rates in Vermont were quite staggering compared to what other people were paying,” Shumlin said. “When I came out and said, ‘Listen, to move from a premium-driven system to a tax-based system you’re going to have an 11.5 percent payroll tax, you’re going to have to have a top 9.5 percent income tax on top of our current state income tax,’ I don’t think that was even the biggest problem.’”

The bigger problem, Shumlin said, was wary lawmakers who feared yearly tax increases to support the system because of growing health care costs.

“I couldn’t with a straight face turn to them and say, ‘No, we’ve got this figured out. There’s going to be so much cost-containment you won’t have to do that,’” the former governor said.

Another fiscal challenge also loomed large — how to build a big enough reserve for the expensive health care system. Shumlin said his administration determined that it would require all of the state’s bonding capacity for a decade to secure a reserve large enough to support the system. That would have prevented the state from bonding for infrastructure improvements during that time.

The changing political winds in Washington was another factor. Shumlin said the Republican takeover of the House and Senate limited the Obama administration’s ability to work with Vermont.

“The [Health and Human Services] secretary said to me, ‘Listen, we want to work with you, we wanted to work with you, but we don’t have the capacity to cut out special deals for Vermont while we’re up there on the hill trying to defend Obamacare,” Shumlin said.

Shumlin, like other governors, was also reeling from the disastrous rollout of the state’s online insurance exchange.

“There was no amending Obamacare because the Republican Congress refused.

“Those things all came together to deliver the most difficult thing I’ve ever had to do, which is turn to the people that elected me and say, ‘We’ve done the work, we’ve done the research, we know how the system would work. This is not fiscally responsible to do in Vermont right now.’”

Shumlin said he opted against forcing the issue on lawmakers who were likely to kill the proposal.

“I chose not to do that. I just felt that really, this was my idea, I owned it and I needed to own its failure,” he said.

Shumlin said he hopes political leaders will push for a national single-payer system as an economic issue and beyond its long-time status as a “fringe, lefty issue.”

“I was wrong. I don’t think little states like Vermont can go it alone,” he said. “I do think that the Vermont story should be an example of how a little state tried, learned, and the lesson should not be no, it should be Hell yes, let’s get it done and let’s do it right, let’s give this benefit to all Americans.”

http://www.vermontpressbureau.com…

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In Pursuit of a Single-Payer Plan: Lessons Learned

By Peter Shumlin, former Governor of Vermont
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

30 minute video:
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu…

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Comment:

By Don McCanne, M.D.

Although the reason often given for Gov. Peter Shumlin’s withdrawal of the single payer legislation for Vermont was that the taxes would be too high, there were other much more important reasons. The taxes would have been largely offset by reductions in health care spending made through the existing channels, so that wasn’t what was holding it back.

An underappreciated but extremely important factor is that Vermont needed the funds that were being used for Medicare, Medicaid and other federal programs. The glib claims that Vermont merely needed to obtain waivers were belied by the reality. The existing waiver programs would not permit Vermont to dump all funds into a single universal risk pool. The Republican Congress certainly was not going to enact the enabling legislation.

Vermont even dropped the single payer label from its legislation since it was clear that they would not be able to enact a bona fide single payer system. As a result, Vermont would not be able to achieve the savings that a single payer system would bring. Further, it could not establish efficient financing measures that would slow the increase in future health care spending to sustainable levels.

Although Shumlin says that little states like Vermont can’t go it alone, it is really not so much Vermont’s size as it is the hurdles built into the existing health care financing infrastructure. This does not mean that states should not move forward with beneficial measures that can provide some transitional relief until we can establish a universal single payer system.

But he does have a clear message for all of us: “I do think that the Vermont story should be an example of how a little state tried, learned, and the lesson should not be no, it should be Hell yes, let’s get it done and let’s do it right, let’s give this benefit to all Americans.”

Yes, let’s give this benefit to all Americans.

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Single-payer health care – its time has come

By Mark Dimondstein
The Plain Dealer (Cleveland.com), September 20, 2017

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Congress is back from its summer recess and the problems with our nation’s health care system haven’t gone away. How to fix health care is once again being hotly debated. Recently, President Donald Trump warned Republican senators that they must do something or be confronted with the dangers of “single-payer” health care. But, single-payer shouldn’t be the boogeyman – its time has come.

As a postal worker and now president of the American Postal Workers Union, I’ve had many occasions to meet with Canadian postal workers. The lives and dreams of postal workers just across Lake Erie are similar to workers in Northeast Ohio and other parts of the United States. One huge difference stands out – Canadian health care. Canadians never worry about being denied access to medical care. Unlike in the United States, no one is forced to choose between food and medicine. A major illness won’t drive them to bankruptcy or out of their homes.

Canada’s single-payer health care system is similar to Medicare but in Canada every man, woman and child has cradle-to-grave coverage for their doctor, hospital and nursing care – with full choice of physicians. The government also negotiates affordable drug costs with pharmaceutical companies.

Imagine how much less stressful our lives would be without co-pays, deductibles, billing for services, lifetime limits or huge insurance premiums. According to University of Massachusetts Economics Professor Gerald Friedman, 95 percent of U.S. households would save money under a single-payer plan.

It is striking that the Canadian success is rarely discussed in the current health care debate. The leadership of both major political parties treat health care as a privilege rather than a human right. The profits of the medical industrial complex sadly take center stage over the people’s interests.

Most of the Democratic Party leadership is wedded to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). While some measures of the ACA should be preserved, such as coverage for the 153 million Americans with pre-existing conditions, the law has failed. It is not affordable. It contains no public option, does nothing to lower pharmaceutical prices, is a boon to the insurance companies and still leaves tens of millions uninsured and millions more with inferior insurance plans.

The failed legislation promoted by the Republican leadership is far worse. The GOP plans would gut Medicaid (used by one in five Americans and two-thirds of nursing home patients). Their plans would drive 22 million people from health insurance rolls, according to the Congressional Budget Office; incentivize employers to eliminate health coverage; limit coverage for pre-existing conditions; and drastically raise medical costs for seniors – all while giving billions in tax breaks to the wealthiest.

Most workers our union represents have employer-based health insurance. Every year we are paying more and receiving fewer benefits. A postal employee typically pays $6,000 a year for their share of family plan premiums – plus co-pays, deductibles and co-insurance. A “Canadian style” system would offer financial relief, even to those currently insured.

Donald Trump was right back in 2000 when he said: “We must have universal health care. Just imagine the improved quality of life for our society as a whole…The Canadian-style, single-payer system…helps Canadians live longer and healthier than Americans…There are fewer medical lawsuits, less loss of labor to sickness, and lower costs to companies paying for the medical care of their employees.”

According to the most recent figures, the United States spends 17.8 percent of GDP on health care – more per capita than any other country. More than 25 percent of health care expenses are administrative – money diverted to needless insurance industry overhead and profits. (Twice that of Canada.) U.S. citizens average $9,000 a year in health-related costs.

Yet, health outcomes are dismal. The United States ranks 34th in life expectancy. (Canada ranks 13.) A 2017 study by the Commonwealth Fund, found that the United States ranks last of the 11 most “developed” countries in health care quality, access, results and efficiency.

The ACA should be replaced with a better system. The recent debate between bad (“Obamacare”) and worse (“Trumpcare”) fails to meet the health care needs of the 99 percent. Let’s learn from our neighbor and demand single-payer universal health coverage – “Medicare for All!”

It is a proven, simple, cost-effective, and just way to heal what ails us.

Mark Dimondstein is president of the 200,000-member American Postal Workers Union and a vice president of the AFL-CIO.

http://www.cleveland.com…

E.J. Dionne’s inadvertent lesson for us

The priority is still to save Obamacare

By E.J. Dionne, Jr.
SouthCoastToday, September 16, 2017

Before supporters of universal health coverage get all wrapped up debating a single-payer system, they need to focus on a dire threat to the Affordable Care Act likely to come up for a vote in the Senate before the end of the month.

The latest repeal bill is an offering from Sens. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Bill Cassidy, R-La., that would tear apart the existing system and replace it with a block grant to the states. Block grants — flows of money for broad purposes with few strings attached — are a patented way to evade hard policy choices. All the tough decisions are kicked down to state capitals, usually with too little money to achieve the ends the block grant is supposed to realize.

This is a matter of urgency because the authority the Senate has to pass Obamacare repeal with just 51 votes expires on Sept. 30. So if the bill comes up, it would likely hit the floor in the last week of this month. All who care about the expansion of health care coverage need to focus their energies on defeating this latest attack on Obamacare. However we eventually arrive at universal coverage, which we must, it will be far easier to get there by building on the ACA.

And assuming the latest repeal effort fails, last week’s push for a single-payer system could come to be seen as a useful initiative provided that “Medicare for All,” as its supporters like to call it, is treated as a goal, not a litmus test. Defining the left pole of the health care debate is helpful, in part because it shows how fundamentally moderate Obamacare is. It is not, as many conservatives have claimed, anything close to a socialist scheme.

And for those whose objective is single-payer, there are many options available that could gradually open the way for it. As Medicare for All’s leading advocate, Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., noted in an underappreciated tweet in July: “In the short-term, to improve the Affordable Care Act, we should have a public option in 50 states and lower the Medicare age to 55.” Many progressives and moderates who favor universal coverage but are not yet sold on single-payer would embrace options of this sort. Such measures would help a lot of people immediately and make any move to single-payer less disruptive.

http://www.southcoasttoday.com…

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Comment:

By Don McCanne, M.D.

This column by E.J. Dionne is important because it represents the current most prevalent view on health care reform, written by an intelligent, highly respected journalist with great credibility and uncompromising ethics. We need to listen to him.

The more immediate issue that Dionne discusses is the cruel Graham/Cassidy proposal that would take health care away from millions of people. Since action on this bill is imminent, he calls for focusing our energies on defeating it. He is right. The bill needs to be defeated.

The larger issue here is that he demonstrates where the progressive/liberal camp is headed on long term reform. He describes single payer Medicare for all as the left pole of the health care debate, showing “how fundamentally moderate Obamacare is” in comparison. He then mentions what we are hearing from a multitude of reform advocates – that “there are many options available.” He then dials in on the dual option that has now become so prevalent in the national reform dialogue: “we should have a public option in 50 states and lower the Medicare age to 55,” even quoting Bernie Sanders as the authoritative source for this concept.

It has been repeated so many times that a Medicare buy-in and a public option will lead to single payer that it has become a meme. Everyone knows it’s true, well… just because it is.

A Medicare buy-in would have almost no resemblance to the existing traditional Medicare program. It is much more likely that private plans similar to Medicare Advantage plans would be modified to fit a new market, though difficulties would remain in risk pool management, reinsurance, benefit design, and other features that would require the support of Congress, much as they are now supporting the Medicare Advantage plans to give them an advantage over the traditional Medicare program.

A public option would have basically the same problems – creating a plan which will be public in name only but structured like private plans, except that it would be stripped of essential features to avoid giving it an “unfair” advantage over competing private plans. In fact, this is what Congress did with the public option that was part of the Affordable Care Act before it was pulled from the legislation because of Joe Lieberman’s tantrum.

If we follow either or both of these routes we will end up not only with inferior plans but also with none of the efficiencies or benefits of a single payer system. That will then be used as “proof” that single payer cannot work in the United States. Any further transition to single payer would be aborted.

But then there will be other ways we can do it. We’ll just have to turn everything over to the private insurers, except for high risk patients whose care we taxpayers will have to fund. Then we will have the hybrid system which our progressive friends are clamoring for.

It doesn’t have to be this way, but it could happen unless we mobilize the masses.

Stay informed! Visit www.pnhp.org/qotd to sign up for daily email updates.

Dr. Carol Paris on ‘Rising Up With Sonali’

PNHP president Dr. Carol Paris appeared on “Rising Up With Sonali” on Free Speech TV and Pacifica radio stations on September 19, 2017. She discussed the GOP’s latest attempt to repeal the Affordable Care Act (aka Graham-Cassidy) and contrasted this effort with Sen. Bernie Sanders’ recently introduced Medicare For All Act.

Carroll, Frakt, Garthwaite, Reinhardt, and Jha help us choose the best health care system

The Best Health Care System in the World: Which One Would You Pick?

By Aaron E. Carroll and Austin Frakt
The New York Times, September 18, 2017

To better understand one of the most heated U.S. policy debates, we created a tournament to judge which of these nations has the best health system: Canada, Britain, Singapore, Germany, Switzerland, France, Australia and the U.S.

“Medicare for all,” or “single-payer,” is becoming a rallying cry for Democrats.

This is often accompanied by calls to match the health care coverage of “the rest of the world.” But this overlooks a crucial fact: The “rest of the world” is not all alike.

The commonality is universal coverage, but wealthy nations have taken varying approaches to it, some relying heavily on the government (as with single-payer); some relying more on private insurers; others in between.

Experts don’t agree on which is best; a lot depends on perspective. But we thought it would be fun to stage a small tournament.

We selected eight countries, representing a range of health care systems, and established a bracket by randomly assigning seeds.

To select the winner of each matchup, we gathered a small judging panel, which includes us:

* Aaron Carroll, a health services researcher and professor of pediatrics at Indiana University School of Medicine

* Austin Frakt, director of the Partnered Evidence-Based Policy Resource Center at the V.A. Boston Healthcare System; associate professor with Boston University’s School of Public Health; and adjunct associate professor with the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

and three economists and physician experts in health care systems:

* Craig Garthwaite, a health economist with Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management

* Uwe Reinhardt, a health economist with Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs

* Ashish Jha, a physician with the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the director of the Harvard Global Health Institute

So that you can play along at home and make your own picks, we’ll describe each system along with our choices (the experts’ selections will decide who advances).

(Interactive comparisons follow.)

Conclusion

(The conclusion is available at the link but is omitted here for those who wish to make their own choices in the matchups before knowing the final conclusion.)

https://www.nytimes.com…

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NYT Reader Comment:

By Don McCanne, M.D.

Although this is an interesting exercise, it might be more productive to look at these systems from the perspective of the major problems that we have and what features of other systems might ameliorate them.

The uninsured: Make enrollment automatic. A mandate falls short because of compliance problems.

The underinsured: Reduce cost sharing to levels that will not create financial barriers to care.

High costs: Publicly-administered pricing comes closest to getting it right – legitimate costs plus fair margins.

Lack of choice of physicians and hospitals: Do not create artificial panels that serve third party payers at the cost of patient choice.

Impaired access to specialized services: Do not segregate low-income individuals into chronically underfunded welfare programs.

Profound administrative waste: Hundreds of billions of dollars could be recovered with a much more efficient financing system.

Now look again at how the various systems address these issues. Oops. There is not enough information here since the field of health policy is so much more complex than can be boiled down to simple comparisons. But when you add the other features that cannot be included here, you would end up with a single, equitably-financed, publicly-administered program – not an exact duplicate of any of the nations listed. That could be accomplished by improving our Medicare program and expanding it to include everyone.

Stay informed! Visit www.pnhp.org/qotd to sign up for daily email updates.

Should the United States go for single-payer?

By Jay Brock, M.D.
The Washington Post, Letters, September 18, 2017

Eugene Robinson was correct that Sen. Bernie Sanders’s (I-Vt.) proposal for a “Medicare for All” health insurance system is the “right thing to do” [“An idea no longer on the fringe,” op-ed, Sept. 15]. It would cover everyone with first-dollar coverage for all medically necessary care.

But “Medicare for All” is not socialized medicine, in which the government would own medical facilities and health-care providers would be government employees. Rather, this is socialized insurance, and it is enormously popular among conservatives and liberals already covered by Medicare. The excellent medical system we have now wouldn’t change; how we pay for it would.

Also, regarding those projected 10-year costs: We already spend a “staggering” $3.4 trillion each year on health care and still manage to leave 28 million people without any health insurance and tens of millions more greatly underinsured. An improved “Medicare for All” single-payer system would fix that, with a cost-effective system based on competition among providers that would be the continuing envy of the world. (That $3.4 trillion is enough to cover everyone. We just don’t spend it wisely because we waste as much as $500 billion on administrative costs to accommodate our multiple-payer system.)

It’s only a matter of time before the politicians catch up with the majority of Americans who already want a single-payer system.

https://www.washingtonpost.com…

Dr. Ed Weisbart on ‘The Real News’

PNHP-MO chair Dr. Ed Weisbart appeared on “The Real News” on September 18, 2017 to discuss the GOP’s latest push to repeal the Affordable Care Act. He discussed the disastrous effect Graham-Cassidy would have on American health care and urged Congress to reverse course and embrace a proven solution: improved Medicare for all.

Primary care EHR overload worse than many realize

Tethered to the EHR: Primary Care Physician Workload Assessment Using EHR Event Log Data and Time-Motion Observations

By Brian G. Arndt, M.D., John W. Beasley, M.D., Michelle D. Watkinson, M.P.H., Jonathan L. Temte, M.D., Ph.D., Wen-Jan Tuan, M.S., M.P.H., Christine A. Sinsky, M.D. and Valerie J. Gilchrist, M.D.
Annals of Family Medicine, September/October 2017

Primary care physicians spend nearly 2 hours on electronic health record (EHR) tasks per hour of direct patient care. Demand for non–face-to-face care, such as communication through a patient portal and administrative tasks, is increasing and contributing to burnout. The goal of this study was to assess time allocated by primary care physicians within the EHR as indicated by EHR user-event log data, both during clinic hours (defined as 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM Monday through Friday) and outside clinic hours.

From the Discussion

This study provides a validated mechanism for EHR task analysis using EHR system event logs to evaluate primary care physician workload. Our event logs indicate that family medicine physicians spend approximately 45% of their workday (4.5 hours) on the EHR. Direct observation data were consistent with this finding. The remaining 55% of the workday (5.5 hours) was spent on non-EHR activities such as direct patient care, team interactions and meetings, paperwork, e-mail, and other work. An additional 1.4 hours per day of EHR time was spent outside of clinic hours (before 8:00 AM or after 6:00 PM), including 51 minutes per weekend. This extra time equates to an average workday (excluding time providing care to patients in the hospital) of 11.4 hours, representing a considerable encroachment on physicians’ personal and family lives.

http://www.annfammed.org…

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Comment:

By Don McCanne, M.D.

This is serious. In this study, not only did primary care primary care physicians spend almost half of their clinic hours on electronic health records (EHRs), outside of clinic hours they spent an average of an additional 7 hours and 51 minutes – the equivalent of an extra workday per week. Does this investment in time provide enough direct patient benefit to warrant it? Of course not.

We would hope that a single payer system would address this problem, but there is risk that the public stewards would rely heavily on EHRs for administrative purposes and for current data-intensive information technology trends.

Hopefully shifting the culture from the business-oriented medical/industrial complex to a patient-service environment, as should occur with implementation of a well-designed single payer system, would cause the stewards to wake up and take a serious look at such wasteful services that induce physician/nurse burnout and patient malcontentment.

Clearly, we cannot allow this to continue.

Stay informed! Visit www.pnhp.org/qotd to sign up for daily email updates.

Universal healthcare in the U.S. is possible. We already have proof.

Bernie Sanders and Kamala Harris’s universal healthcare bill is a step towards a humane and cost-effective system. Naysayers are denying reality.

By Farzon A. Nahvi, M.D.
The Guardian, September 15, 2017

Speaking to opponents of universal healthcare in the U.S. today is much like speaking to a moon-landing denier or any other conspiracy theorist – they insist on arguing impossibility in the face of proven reality.

As Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris and 15 other senators release details of their universal healthcare bill – one that guarantees access to healthcare for all Americans while simultaneously creating cost savings – there will be many healthcare conspiracists claiming that such a plan is infeasible. So as we consider these arguments in the coming weeks, we must always be prepared to make sure they pass the “look!” test.

That is, when someone argues that something cannot be done, we needn’t argue. Rather, we simply need to point and say: “Look!”

Someone doesn’t believe we landed on the moon? “But look! There’s an American flag up there!” Someone doesn’t believe we can insure every single American while simultaneously reining in the exorbitant costs of our healthcare system? “But look! Every other developed country in the world is already doing it!”

These medical conspiracists claim that such a system would be impractical, overly expensive, or provide inferior care. But to make these claims in the face of obvious proof is laughable.

If Canada is able to provide coverage for each of its citizens from birth to death, with no out-of-pocket-costs to any of them, all the while providing high-quality care with excellent patient outcomes at half the cost of our system, it is unacceptable to say that we somehow cannot.

Real people living in other countries are currently enjoying these systems. They can change jobs without fear of losing access to their diabetes medications. They can go jogging without worry that one slip and broken bone would send their families into bankruptcy. They can go to their doctor never questioning that, at the end of the day, she has any incentive to do anything but make them better.

So how could one be so bold as to deny this reality?

The truth is that nobody is content with our current healthcare system. We do poorly when it comes to access to care and equity, administrative efficiency and cost containment, as well as basic health outcomes.

We pay more than double what other countries do, and get worse results. Our life expectancies are shorter than any other developed nation. Children die in the US unlike in any other modern society. Medical bills are the leading cause of bankruptcy in the US. Our overspending in healthcare directly limits what we can do with defence, education and infrastructure.

Yet when it comes to talk of change, people become skittish. Doctors become scared that change would mean lower incomes. Patients fear longer wait times and loss of access to services.

The fear of losing the small benefits we currently enjoy is prohibiting us from enjoying far greater ones at half the cost. It’s as if we’re so scared of losing our crumbs that we are ignoring the entire loaf sitting within reach.

We need to learn to trust our eyes and ears and be suspicious of the naysayers fearmongering us away from something better. We can, and should, argue about the precise form our system will take – the US’s universal healthcare system will almost certainly have a different flavour than, say, France’s – but we can no longer accept that such a system is impossible.

Importantly, we should never forget the stakes. Real Americans are going through real pain every day. I have seen a patient come to my emergency room stating: “They diagnosed me with cancer but said they couldn’t see me because I have no insurance. I have nowhere to go.”

I have seen a patient having a florid heart attack walk out against medical advice stating, “Thanks doc, but my brother went through this and lost his house. I’m gonna go.” And I have heard many well-insured patients say “I hear you and you seem nice, but all you doctors want to do is make money off me, so I don’t know who to trust.”

To experience all this while knowing that something better is already out there is simply unacceptable.

Those who deny the plausibility of a universal healthcare system are inevitably the same people who stand to benefit most from our current system. They can argue up, down, left and right, but ultimately they can never pass the “look!” test. The next time they try to claim that universal health care would be impossible in the US, point them to footage of Neil Armstrong bouncing on the moon and dare them to deny reality. A universal healthcare system is not only possible here, but long overdue.

Dr. Farzon A. Nahvi is an emergency medicine physician and an instructor of emergency medicine in New York City.

https://www.theguardian.com…

Understanding the Medicare For All Act of 2017

Call_Senators

Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) has introduced substantive single-payer legislation in the U.S. Senate. The Medicare For All Act (S.1804), which was filed Sept. 13, 2017, would establish a universal single-payer health program to ensure care for all residents of the United States.

full legislative text:
https://www.congress.gov…

options for financing single payer:
https://www.sanders.senate.gov…

PNHP press release:
https://pnhp.org/news…

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Overview of the bill

Based on our initial analysis, we find the Medicare For All Act of 2017 to be a significant step forward in the fight for single payer. Taken together with the Expanded & Improved Medicare for All Act (H.R. 676), it would transform the U.S. health care system, making health care a human right.

Sanders Bill Basics

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Answering member questions about the bill

PNHP national board member Dr. Adam Gaffney hosted a Q&A session on the Medicare For All Act on Sept. 19, 2017. PNHP collected questions from our members in advance and Dr. Gaffney answered as many as possible in the time allotted (see archived video below). If you have additional questions, feel free to contact us at info@pnhp.org.

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How can the bill be improved?

Based on decades of careful analysis and research, PNHP recommends several improvements to the Medicare for All Act that would save even more money and improve patient care:

Fully cover all medications, without copayment: Sen. Sanders’ bill requires patient copays on some non-generic prescription drugs. Research shows that copays of any kind discourage patients from seeking needed medical care, increasing sickness and long-term costs. Experience in other nations prove that they are not needed for cost control.

Establish a national long-term care program: In Sen. Sanders’ plan, long-term care would be administered by the states only for low-income individuals, similar to Medicaid today. Long-term care should be provided to all as part of a national health plan. Nearly 10 million Americans need help with the basic tasks of living or help to maintain their independence. More than 80 percent of those who need care live in their communities, not in nursing homes, and nearly 40 percent of them are under age 65.

Fund hospitals through global budgeting: A “global budget” is a lump sum paid to hospitals and similar institutions to cover operating expenses, thereby eliminating wasteful per-patient billing. Global budgets could not be used for expansion or modernization (which would be funded separately through capital allocations), advertising, profit, or bonuses. Global budgeting minimizes hospitals’ incentives to avoid (or seek out) particular patients or services, inflate volumes, or upcode. Without global budgets, the national system has little power to constrain long-term cost growth.

Ban investor-owned health facilities: For-profit health care facilities and agencies provide lower-quality care at higher costs than non-profits, resulting in both higher mortality rates and greater payments compared to not-for-profit providers.

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Building momentum for single payer

See below for a list of current Medicare For All Act co-sponsors, as well as a list of likely and uncommitted senators. It’s important to build as much support for single payer as possible, and you can help!

1) If your senators have already co-sponsored the Medicare For All Act, call and email to thank them. Also, ask them to help improve the bill by fully eliminating copayments, covering long-term care, establishing global budgets for hospitals, and banning investor-owned health facilities.

2) If your senators have not cosponsored the Medicare For All Act, call and email to encourage them to co-sponsor. If you believe one or both of your senators may be skeptical, visit pnhp.org/gop to brush up on the conservative case for single payer.

To find your senators by state, click here. If you have trouble locating contact information for your senators, you can always call the U.S. Capitol switchboard at (202) 224-3121.

Likely Democratic Co-sponsors
Dianne Feinstein (CA) – contact info
Chris Murphy (CT) – contact info
Tammy Duckworth (IL) – contact info
Richard Durbin (IL) – contact info
Ben Cardin (MD) – contact info
Chris Van Hollen (MD) – contact info
Gary Peters (MI) – contact info
Debbie Stabenow (MI) – contact info
Amy Klobuchar (MN) – contact info
Sherrod Brown (OH) – contact info
Jack Reed (RI) – contact info
.
Uncommitted Democratic Targets
Michael Bennet (CO) – contact info
Thomas Carper (DE) – contact info
Christopher Coons (DE) – contact info
Bill Nelson (FL) – contact info
Joe Donnelly (IN) – contact info
Angus King (I-ME) – contact info
Claire McCaskill (MO) – contact info
Jon Tester (MT) – contact info
Heidi Heitkamp (ND) – contact info
Maggie Hassan (NH) – contact info
Robert Menendez (NJ) – contact info
Catherine Cortez Masto (NV) – contact info
Charles Schumer (NY) – contact info
Ron Wyden (OR) – contact info
Robert P. Casey, Jr. (PA) – contact info
Timothy Kaine (VA) – contact info
Mark Warner (VA) – contact info
Maria Cantwell (WA) – contact info
Patty Murray (WA) – contact info
Joe Manchin (WV) – contact info

Current Co-sponsors (as of 9/15/17)
Bernie Sanders (VT), lead sponsor
Kamala D. Harris (CA)
Richard Blumenthal (CT)
Mazie K. Hirono (HI)
Brian Schatz (HI)
Edward J. Markey (MA)
Elizabeth Warren (MA)
Al Franken (MN)
Jeanne Shaheen (NH)
Cory A. Booker (NJ)
Martin Heinrich (NM)
Tom Udall (NM)
Kirsten E. Gillibrand (NY)
Jeff Merkley (OR)
Sheldon Whitehouse (RI)
Patrick J. Leahy (VT)
Tammy Baldwin (WI)
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Capitol

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Media Coverage

News Conference on Single-Payer Health Insurance
By Sen. Bernie Sanders
C-SPAN, September 13, 2017
Senator Sanders (I-VT) and other supporters of single-payer health care announced the introduction of the Medicare for All Act of 2017. Senator Sanders said the bill has the backing of 16 senators, several of whom joined him at this event. Also speaking were physicians, a patient, and a CEO who talked about why they believe in a single-payer health care system. View press conference…

Why We Need Medicare for All
By Sen. Bernie Sanders
The New York Times, September 13, 2017
This is a pivotal moment in American history. Do we, as a nation, join the rest of the industrialized world and guarantee comprehensive health care to every person as a human right? Continue reading…

The benefits of Bernie Sanders’ ‘Medicare for All’ plan
By Marcia Angell, M.D.
The Boston Globe, September 21, 2017
Bernie Sanders is right. Given the growing costs and shrinking benefits of Obamacare, and the flame-out of “repeal and replace,” America should transition to Medicare for All. Last week he introduced his Medicare for All Act of 2017, which would do exactly that. Continue reading…

Universal healthcare in the U.S. is possible. We already have proof.
By Farzon A. Nahvi, M.D.
The Guardian, September 15, 2017
As Bernie Sanders, Kamala Harris and 15 other senators release details of their universal healthcare bill – one that guarantees access to healthcare for all Americans while simultaneously creating cost savings – there will be many healthcare conspiracists claiming that such a plan is infeasible. Continue reading…

Single-Payer Gains Support In Congress, And In The Public
By Joshua Johnson
WAMU, 1A, September 14, 2017
Dr. Adam Gaffney (PNHP), Margot Sanger-Katz (New York Times), Bill Scher (POLITICO), and Sen. Tom Udall (D-NM) discuss Sen. Bernie Sanders’ new bill to create a “Medicare for all” system in the United States. The bill isn’t the first piece of legislation to propose a single-payer system in the U.S., but it could become the most popular. Listen to panel discussion…

Interview with Dr. Diljeet Singh
By Sam Sacks
The Big Picture, RT America, September 14, 2017
Dr. Singh spoke with guest host Sam Sacks about Sen. Bernie Sanders’ Medicare For All Act, how universal coverage has become a mainstream expectation, and how single payer would affect the medical community. View interview…

Canadian doctor to U.S.: Try single-payer health care instead of trashing it
By Danielle Martin, M.D.
USA Today, September 18, 2017
There’s a joke we sometimes tell in Canada: What’s a Canadian? An apologetic American with health care. It’s funny because we half-believe it’s true. The United States and Canada are about as similar as two countries get. But Canada has had a publicly funded, single-payer health care system. Continue reading…

Sanders’ Health Care Bill Is A Huge Win For The Abortion Rights Movement
By Laura Bassett
HuffPost, September 13, 2017
When Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) introduced his single-payer health care bill on Wednesday alongside Democratic Sens. Elizabeth Warren (Mass.), Kamala Harris (Calif.), Kirsten Gillibrand (N.Y.) and Cory Booker (N.J.), it marked a big step forward for the reproductive rights movement. Continue reading…

Bernie Sanders is right – why not Medicare for all?
By James E. Dalen, M.D., M.P.H.
Arizona Republic, September 26, 2017
Bernie Sanders is introducing a bill that would ensure that all Americans have access to health care. It is called “Medicare for all.” Is this a wild socialist scheme? Continue reading…

Sanders and the new crusade for national health insurance
By Phil Kadner
Chicago Sun-Times, September 17, 2017
As Bernie Sanders revealed his latest plan for single-payer national health insurance on Wednesday, he was joined by Sen. Elizabeth Warren and just about every other Senate colleague mentioned as a potential Democratic presidential candidate in 2020. Continue reading…

Dr. Diljeet Singh on ‘The Big Picture’

PNHP board adviser Dr. Diljeet Singh appeared on “The Big Picture” on RT America on September 14, 2017. She spoke with guest host Sam Sacks about Sen. Bernie Sanders’ Medicare For All Act, how universal coverage has become a mainstream expectation, and how single payer would affect the medical community.

Canada’s Danielle Martin explains in a few words the rationale of single payer

Senator Sanders News Conference on Medicare for All

C-SPAN, September 13, 2017

(Following is a transcript of Dr. Danielle Martin’s comments, but I would highly recommend viewing the C-SPAN video instead – four minutes beginning at 21:00 – link below.)

Sen. Bernie Sanders: Last, but very much not least, is Dr. Danielle Martin. You know, I think that it is high time that we started taking a look at what countries around the world were doing in providing quality care all of their people in a far more cost effective way than we do, and one of examples of a single payer system that is working well, that is popular, is the Canadian system. Dr. Martin is a Canadian physician, health care administrator, and an associate professor at the University of Toronto. She is the author of a Canadian best selling book, “Better Now: Six Big Ideas To Improve Health Care for All Canadians.” Dr. Martin.

Dr. Danielle Martin: Thank you Senator.

I must say that I am very grateful that so many Americans are interested in learning about the experience of your Canadian neighbors under our single payer health care system, which we also call Medicare.

As a practicing doctor, a hospital administrator, and a citizen, I am so proud to be part if a system where access to doctor and hospital services is truly based on need, not ability to pay. And I’m not the only one. In public polls, 94 percent of Canadians say that our health care system is a source of personal and collective pride, even more than ice hockey! Single payer health care is a symbol to us of what it truly means to be Canadian, that we take care of each other.

My grandparents immigrated to Canada in the early 1950s like so many people who come to this country, hoping to build a better life for their kids. And at that time, there was no universal health coverage in Canada. So when my grandfather had his first heart attack in his early 40s, his world was shaken, and by the time he died nearly a decade later, the family was essentially bankrupted by medical bills. I know that this remains a reality for many in the United States today, but you should know that just north of your border, that kind of a situation is essentially unimaginable.

My generation of Canadians does not remember what it was like to worry about paying a doctor or hospital bill. And despite our challenges, which of course every country experiences, Canadians have a longer life expectancy, lower infant mortality rates, and fewer preventable deaths than in the United States.

Single payer health care is also, as you know, less expensive. In Canada, our administrative overhead is less than 2 percent in our public plan as compared to 18 percent in the private plans here in the U.S. We spend just under $5000 per capita in Canada to cover everyone. You spend nearly $10000 per capita and yet tens of millions of people are uninsured. But most importantly, when my patients are sick I do not need to ask if they have insurance or if they can afford to pay for my services. And throughout my pregnancy, and for the birth of my daughter in a world-class hospital, I was never asked for money, and I never received a bill. I just handed over this card – my Canadian health care card – to my doctor, and that was it.

I wish that all of my American neighbors could experience the same simplicity in their moments of need. And I hope that the American people will seize this opportunity to declare to each other and to the rest of the world that you do believe access to health care is a human right.

Thank you.

https://www.c-span.org…

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Comment:

By Don McCanne, M.D.

Everyone included. Care based on need. Lower costs. No financial barriers to care. Better outcomes. Less administrative hassle. And greater pride than even for their ice hockey teams!

Are Americans all bonkers, that we continue to reject this?

Stay informed! Visit www.pnhp.org/qotd to sign up for daily email updates.

pnhpf3a

In Pursuit of a Single-Payer Plan: Lessons Learned

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Overview of the bill

Answering member questions about the bill

How can the bill be improved?

Building momentum for single payer

Media Coverage

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