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Let's Insure America

The Washington Post
February 12, 2002

By Thomas J. Donohue, President and CEO of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and John J. Sweeney, President of the AFL-CIO

“When representatives of business and labor meet, it’s usually across the table. Today there is an issue in America that compels us to sit side by side.”

“It is the quiet crisis of the uninsured. For all our miracle cures that are saving lives every day, we have failed to solve our biggest health problem -the fact that so many Americans lack access to even the most basic care because they lack health coverage. It has gotten worse despite good economic conditions, and it certainly won’t improve during a downturn. Today, we are urging our fellow Americans and elected leaders in Washington to join with us and begin the hard work needed to solve this problem.”

“We have different perspectives on the problem, as do our partners in this effort – employers and workers, insurers and consumers, doctors, hospitals and nurses. Though we will undoubtedly disagree on specific solutions, our unified goal is to make the problem of the uninsured our nation’s top health priority and to help America solve it.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A60625-2002Feb11.html

Comment: Another step backwards. “We will undoubtedly disagree on specific solutions,” is a concession that no interested party is willing to abandon its own agenda. And, even though the preliminary findings of the California Health Care Options Project reveal, once again, that single payer models can assure comprehensive health care for everyone while reducing overall health care costs, the parties involved in this latest process have already rejected single payer reform before the discussions begin. They will continue to look at various solutions that the California study indicates will only increase health care costs while perpetuating flawed health policies.

Twelve organizations plus the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation have set up a website for this new effort to publicize the plight of the uninsured and to begin to seek solutions. The website: http://www.coveringtheuninsured.org/

The glossary at this website is revealing in that it includes terms such as medical savings accounts, catastrophic health insurance, purchasing pools, tax credits, refundable tax credits, group insurance, flexible spending accounts, cafeteria plan, FEHBP, HMO, PPO, managed care, and other concepts that the various factions continue to debate. But conspicuously absent from the glossary is which term? Single payer! Not only should it be in the glossary, it should be on the negotiating tables!

http://coveringtheuninsured.org/glossary/

The compromise recommendation that will be reached is quite predictable when considering the organizations that are participating and the positions already taken by each of these entities. The organizations include the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the AFL-CIO, The Business Roundtable, SEIU, the American Medical Association, the American Nurses Association, the Health Insurance Association of America, Families USA, American Hospital Association, Federation of American Hospitals, Catholic Health Association of the United States, AARP, with the support of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. There will be general agreement that public programs should be expanded in order to cover the low-income sector. The affluent will be granted medical savings accounts and other options. And the great compromise will be that tax credits will be accepted as the means of providing access to coverage for the majority. Without elaborating on the serious flaws inherent in this approach, there is no question that the result will be that health care costs will continue to escalate, and greater financial barriers will be erected thereby further impairing access to care.

Representatives of each organization spoke at the press conference announcing this effort. They all agreed that they were committed to compromise with most of them specifying that reform would be “incremental.” Most alarming was U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Donahue stating:

“The other thing we should know is that there are a lot of private conversations going amongst the people here. I mean, we didn’t just show up here today to, you know, make a statement. We’ve been having a lot of conversation and I’m encouraged by it because it hasn’t got the vitriolic kind of who shot Jack, you know. It’s really-if this is the kind of problem-then how could we fix it and what ways might work.”

“If we move vigorously towards a single payer system which, by the way, doesn’t work anywhere in the world, we’re gonna find a great migration away from the people that are providing the coverage, and we can’t afford that.”

http://www.kaisernetwork.org/health_cast/hcast_index.cfm

The fix is on. They already shot Jack! How could a process that begins with an agreement to keep the strongest advocates of health care justice, the single payer advocates, out of the negotiating rooms ever result in a just health care system? Tragically, special interests already have killed another attempt at rational reform before it even got off the ground.

California HealthCare Foundation Trends and Analysis of Medicare

February 2002
Managed Care Plan Out-of-Pocket Expenses in 2002

In summary, review of the out-of-pocket costs for California consumers enrolled in Medicare+Choice plans for 2002 shows that:

* Premiums are not necessarily an indicator of total out-of-pocket expenses.

* Expenditures are difficult to project at the time of plan selection due to the detail and plan complexity of the terms related to co-payments, deductibles, and coverage limits.

* Total out-of-pocket costs may exceed thousand of dollars over the course of the year.

http://admin.chcf.org/documents/medicare/MedicareTrends2.pdf

Comment: California, the great testing-ground for innovative insurance products, has had more than ample experience with the Medicare+Choice options. The initial perception that these options were successful business models was due to the fact that initial enrollees were a healthy subset of the Medicare population. That subset is now older, less healthy, and more expensive. The magic trick proved to be another illusion. The reality is that these plans cannot provide more services, at a lower cost, while supporting expensive private bureaucracies.

To no one’s surprise, the plans are now in Washington, with hat in hand, pleading for more funds in the face of a Spartan budget. And Tom Scully, Bill Thomas and Nancy Johnson are attempting to change the rules to allow diversion of more funds to this industry, while penuriously posturing by failing to correct the slash in rates that will inflict serious damage to the traditional Medicare program.. They have it wrong. It is not the industry that needs support, but rather the patients. Most urgent is the need for bona fide prescription coverage. Let’s use our Medicare tax dollars for Medicare patients, not egregiously wasteful private bureaucrats.

Emanuel Gale, Emeritus Professor of Social Work and Gerontology, California State University, Sacramento, responds to the California Health Care Options Project:

The HCOP has been an interesting social policy exercise, in moving towards universal coverage.

My personal recommendations for HCOP are that:

1. In the current political climate, a national approach to universal coverage is unrealistic. States must therefore assume a leadership role.

2. The State of California should adopt a Constitutional Amendment that, “Health Care is a fundamental human right for all residents.”

3. There needs to be a priority for developing a “wellness” vs. the current “sickness” model.

4. The authors of the Incremental Reforms collaborate on a single proposal, to maximize the number of uninsured persons to be covered, within a three year time frame. This would be viewed as an interim first step, leading towards a single payer proposal.

5. The authors of the Single Payer proposals and the Employer Contribution proposals, collaborate on a single payer proposal to assure universal coverage, beginning at the end of the three year incremental period, and transitioning over the next five year period.

Without campaign finance reform, there has to be a prohibition of campaign contributions to an elected Health Commissioner, by the vested interests in health care. (e.g. Chuck Quackenbush, former Insurance Commissioner)

Achieving these objectives requires major investments in political and community organizing at the grass roots level, and the political will to foster radical changes in the current “sick” health care system.

California Health Care Options Project

http://www.healthcareoptions.ca.gov/

“An estimated 22 percent of Californians do not have health care coverage. The Health Care Options Project (HCOP), led by the California Health and Human Services Agency (CHHS), is designed to examine various reform options for extending health care coverage in California. The project is consistent with the objectives of Senate Bill 480 signed by the Governor in 1999.

“Nine reform option papers have been developed for HCOP. They include public program expansions, individual and employer tax credits, employer and individual mandates, single payer models, and combination approaches. Two-page summaries and drafts of these proposals are available in the document library of this website. The reform options will be analyzed and compared using a micro-simulation model developed by The Lewin Group under a contract with HCOP. This model is also available in the document library for your review and comment.

“We encourage readers to review these materials and send comments to HCOP at SB480@library.ca.gov. For your convenience, we have added a one-page comment sheet to the document library that you can use to provide feedback on the paper(s) of your choice. These sheets can be returned by e-mail or mailed to Peg Gerould, California Research Bureau, 900 N Street, Suite 300, P.O. Box 942837, Sacramento, CA 94237-0001. Comments will be forwarded to the appropriate authors for their consideration as they continue to develop their reform options.”

The link for the HCOP website: http://www.healthcareoptions.ca.gov/

The brief summaries of each proposal: http://www.healthcareoptions.ca.gov/Summaries_112601.pdf

The comment sheet for providing feedback: http://www.healthcareoptions.ca.gov/webcomments.pdf

The index to the entire HCOP document library, including preliminary full drafts of each proposal: http://www.healthcareoptions.ca.gov/doclib.asp

Comment: You can be a part of this landmark study designed to examine various reform options for extending health care coverage for California, and for the entire nation, since the results of this study will establish a rational basis for reform in all states.

If you are pleased with the status of health care in this nation, then ignore this message and go watch “John Q.” If you believe that efforts must be made to improve our system, then you should participate in this process. It will require some work on your part. But this is finally an answer to the question heard at all health care reform meetings, “What can we do?” What we can do is make this effort to understand various alternatives for reform and then provide an informed input to the process. The various proposals are still being refined. The authors will consider all input during this process.

The remaining comments in this message may reflect my personal bias as a contributor to one of the options, the single payer proposal of James G. Kahn, et al, of the University of California at San Francisco (Kahn, Bodenheimer, Grumbach, Lingappa, Farey and McCanne).

Two single payer proposals (James Kahn, et al, and Judy Spelman) and a health service proposal (Ellen Shaffer) are unique in that they would provide comprehensive health services for everyone. The remaining proposals are best labeled “other proposals,” although some might wish to call them “incremental.” They are a mix of current concepts for expanding coverage, using a variety of mechanisms, resulting in significant differences in the degree to which they accomplish expanded coverage.

Of the “other” proposals, one that I would single out is the proposal of E. Richard Brown and Richard Kronick. Of the proposals that build on our current system, theirs is the most effective and most comprehensive of the choices. It introduces policies that would provide significant improvements in our dysfunctional system. It should appeal to many of those who insist that reform must be incremental, even though some might classify this as more than simply incremental.

But look at some of the reasons that the single payer and health service options should receive very serious consideration:

** They cover everyone.

** They include virtually all beneficial health care services.

** They effectively remove financial barriers to care, an increasing threat to access today.

** They establish equity in health care: equity in funding, equity in access, and equity in allocation of our health care resources.

** And for those that always want to know what the bottom line is in costs, the tentative analysis by John Sheils of The Lewin Group, presented at the symposium in Manhattan Beach on February 8, has demonstrated that all of the “other proposals” will increase health care costs, whereas the three universal proposals will decrease health care costs for California, by billions of dollars.

Although the project is not completed, one conclusion is already clearly evident. These proposals that reduce health care costs attain virtually all of the goals of an ethically-based health care system, whereas all of the proposals that fall short of these goals will increase health care costs.

The proponents of universal coverage should no longer tolerate being left out of the symposia, forums, press conferences, negotiating processes, foundation health care reform projects, or any other arena in which the future of our health care system is being debated. We should let the exclusive club of incrementalists know that we will accept invitations to join in on the process. But, in the absence of such civility, we should considering breaking down their doors. On behalf of all patients, present and future, our voice must be heard.

Don McCanne, M.D. President, Physicians for a National Health Program www.pnhp.org
don@mccanne.org

Robert Isman, DDS, MPH, responds to the California HCOP proposals:

One of the shortcomings of both your proposal and the one from Rick Brown and colleagues is that they both claim to be “comprehensive” in scope, yet neither deals comprehensively with dental services. In your proposal, at least according to the summary that was distributed at the public hearing held in Sacramento a couple of weeks ago, and not answered in direct questioning of Jim Kahn, dental and vision services appear to be almost an afterthought, and will be covered “as the budget allows.” In the Brown et al. proposal, all health care coverage is said to be included for those who do not have current health coverage. The problem with that is that 1) children who would otherwise (i.e., by virtue of family income) be eligible for Healthy Families (California’s SCHIP program), but who have medical insurance but not dental insurance are not eligible for Healthy Families, and presumably would also not be eligible for coverage under this plan; and 2) people covered by Medicare would not be covered by the Brown et al. proposal because they already have coverage, but Medicare does not include dental coverage.

Lack of dental coverage is the most pressing access problem in the US. For every child uninsured for medical care, there are 2.6 uninsured for dental care. About 30% of children who have medical coverage have no dental coverage. As most insurance is employment-based, when people retire, most are covered by Medicare, but as noted above, Medicare doesn’t cover dental care. For every age group, access to needed dental care is cited as a reason for unmet health care needs several times more frequently than access to needed medical care, prescriptions, glasses, or mental health care.

We need to stop looking at insuring different parts of the body with different types of coverage. This situation is perhaps best captured in a statement made by the Coalition for Oral Health during hearings on the ill-fated Clinton health plan:

“Imagine waking up one morning with an excruciating pain in your hand, going to your physician, and having her tell you that you have an abscess on one of your fingers. ‘I can treat it,’ she says, ‘but I’m afraid your health insurance won’t cover it. They don’t cover finger problems.’ Most of us would think this was a pretty strange form of health insurance. If, as most of us now believe, exclusions based on pre-existing conditions, age, and occupational category are wrong, why should we accept exclusions based on parts of the body?

“That is exactly the situation that exists today with respect to oral health care. The mouth is not considered part of the body. While we would be appalled at excluding limbs and organs from coverage, we seem to accept most casually the exclusion of the entire human mouth. If you have an abscess on your leg, your arm–even your face–no problem, you’re covered. If that abscess happens to be in your mouth, inches from your brain, you’re out of luck. This is not rational.”

Comment: Jim Kahn’s silence in response to the question about dental coverage is similar to the long period of silence by Jack Benny when asked during a holdup, “Your money or your life?”

After being asked a second time, he responded, “I’m thinking, I’m thinking!”

Well, Jim was thinking, and he brought the dental and eye care issues back to his writing team. Dr. Isman’s comments are deeply appreciated. He can be assured that Dr. Kahn’s team is revisiting this extremely important health care issue.

Not only does the California Health Care Options Project provide a spectrum of reform proposals, it also provides mechanisms for public input, both through the symposia such as the one in Sacramento mentioned by Dr. Isman, and through the process for public comment mentioned in the earlier message. This time, the public really does have input into the process. Do not miss this opportunity to be a part of the process.

http://www.healthcareoptions.ca.gov/

Editorial: Cuts hurt real people

Gloucester Daily Times
February 6, 2002

“Any politician who supports a tax cut should be arrested, convicted and sentenced to a minimum wage job, ideally a job that has no health insurance. If the politician has a spouse and children, they will probably find themselves eating a meal or two at a soup kitchen and applying for food stamps. They will probably have to visit the local emergency room for routine health care. They will end up praying that their car doesn’t break down, if they can even afford to keep a car on the road. They will suffer indignity, anxiety and hopelessness.

“Voters who support tax cuts and then complain about lousy roads, high housing prices, poor service in deregulated industries such as airlines and cable television, high health care costs and skyrocketing college tuition payments should be arrested, convicted and sentenced to working at a drug clinic. There, they will see real people fighting for their lives to overcome bad choices, mental illness and lack of opportunity. They will realize, it is hoped, that there is not much that separates the haves from the have nots in today’s America.”

“When did America become so cruel? How did our spiritual health become so detached from our material wealth? Is this really the America that Americans want?”

http://www.gloucestertimes.com/

Comment: For those who believe that this must be a emotional expression of the views of an ultraliberal publisher, you should be aware that the Gloucester Daily Times is owned by Dow Jones & Co., Inc.

Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physicians' charter

The Lancet 2002; 359: 520-22 February 9, 2002

CHARTER ON MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM

Excerpt:

“Commitment to improving access to care”

“Medical professionalism demands that the objective of all health-care systems be the availability of a uniform and adequate standard of care. Physicians must individually and collectively strive to reduce barriers to equitable health care. Within each system, the physician should work to eliminate barriers to access based on education, laws, finances, geography, and social discrimination. A commitment to equity entails the promotion of public health and preventive medicine, as well as public advocacy on the part of each physician, without concern for the self-interest of the physician or the profession.”

http://image.thelancet.com/extras/10522web.pdf

Comment: This Charter, which has been labeled “the modern update of the Hippocratic Oath,” was prepared by representatives of the European Federation of Internal Medicine, the American College of Physicians -American Society of Internal Medicine Foundation, and the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation. It is a call to physicians to reaffirm their active dedication to principles of professionalism.

Professionalism dictates that physicians must strive to eliminate barriers to equitable health care. In the United States, our flawed health care financing creates the greatest barrier to care. It is imperative that we enact reform that eliminates financial barriers thereby providing a system in which other inequities can be more readily addressed. It is not a choice between supporting the self-interests of the business of medicine and the professionalism implicit in supporting health care equity, but rather it is placing professionalism first and then tailoring the business of medicine to fulfill the ideals of the profession.

Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physicians’ charter

The Lancet 2002; 359: 520-22 February 9, 2002

CHARTER ON MEDICAL PROFESSIONALISM

Excerpt:

“Commitment to improving access to care”

http://image.thelancet.com/extras/10522web.pdf

Health Insurance Coverage Improves for American Children

CDC National Center for Health Statistics HHS News
February 4, 2002

“In 2001, 4.8 percent of the population–up slightly over the past four years– was unable to obtain needed medical care in the past year due to financial barriers.”

http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/releases/02news/healthinsur.htm

Comment: Fortunately, most people are relatively healthy and have only nominal health care needs. For those that do need health care, nearly one out of twenty, over 13 million people, were unable to obtain care simply due to the lack of a comprehensive system that equitably funds health care. A significant proportion of those that did not need care still lacked the security that would be provided by such a system, even though they may not have realized it.

How can the wealthiest nation on earth shut the door on 13 million people that already need health care? How can the wealthiest nation on earth fail to assure health security for an even greater number of individuals that eventually also will need health care? Have we no sense of solidarity?

A Wartime Budget

The Washington Post
February 3, 2002
By Mitchell E. Daniels Jr., Director of the Office of Management and Budget

“To the average citizen, shifting resources when priorities change makes simple common sense. When the new priority is the survival of Americans, the cause is even more obvious, a straightforward matter of battle stations vs. business-as-usual.

“But Washington is a capital overrun by vested interests whose livelihoods depend on extracting ever-increasing quantities of taxpayer dollars for their narrow causes. It is not clear that they will subordinate their interests even to the needs of wartime.”

“The budget debate ahead will measure our wisdom and our will to respond to this latest lethal threat to American lives and liberty. But it will also test our maturity as a democracy, our ability to put first things first… ”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A11718-2002Feb1.html

Comment: The Bush administration has placed a great emphasis on testing. Can we pass the test of our maturity as a democracy by putting first things first? Or are we about to fail this one?

Uwe Reinhardt quote

Uwe Reinhardt, Ph.D., James Madison Professor of Political Economy, Princeton University:

“Teachers, mothers and government are the foundation of the nation’s wealth.”

HHS to Allow States to Provide SCHIP Coverage for Prenatal Care

HHS Press Release
January 31, 2002
“Would Allow Use of Existing Resources to Expand Prenatal Care Immediately”

“HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson announced today that he plans to issue a proposed regulation soon allowing states to provide health care insurance coverage under the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) to pregnant women for their children who are not yet born.”

“The new regulation would clarify that states may include coverage for children from conception to age 19. This would mean that pregnant women can receive prenatal and delivery care.”

HHS Secretary Tommy G. Thompson:

“Prenatal care for women and their babies is a crucial part of the medical care every person should have through the course of their life cycle. Prenatal services can be a vital, life-long determinant of health, and we should do everything we can to make this care available for all pregnant women. It is one of the most important investments we can make for the long-term good health of our nation.”

http://www.usnewswire.com/topnews/temp/0131-118.html

Comment: You cannot be exposed to any news source this morning without hearing about the controversial nature of this benign-appearing announcement. Changing the legal status of a fetus, with its controversial implications, is cloaked by this program that would expand prenatal coverage, obviously a desirable goal.

But there is an even more ominous feature of this proposal. The flurry of activity by the media demonstrates the concern. Efforts to seriously address the number one health care problem today, the uninsured and under-insured, have been almost completely left off of the radar screens of the media. Instead, attention has been directed to much less important issues such as the patient bill of rights, or disputes over tax credits or defined contribution approaches. It is not that these issues aren’t important, but by directing attention to these issues, the politicians and the insurance industry have managed to dodge the real issue that must be addressed immediately – the plight of the uninsured. Unfortunately, the Bush administration has elected to throw this new bone out to the media to occupy them with this issue that will sell their information products, but with the great advantage of continuing the deception that these are the real issues, while the uninsured are left on the back burner.

On this one, the media must carry much of the blame. The public does not understand the scale of the terrible health care injustices taking place today. They do not understand the degree of waste of their health care resources. They do not understand that policy decisions can be made that could provide equity in access and coverage for comprehensive services for everyone, paid for merely by introducing administrative efficiencies, while returning to patients free choice of health care providers. The media have a moral responsibility to inform the public of the severity of the problems with our health care system, and the real options for reform. But then, covering a hissing cat fight over whether a fetus has rights sells better. And, like the private health plans, the media is placing profit over patients.

Beth Capell, Ph.D., of Health Access, responds to the message on insurers creating multi-tiered access to hospitals:

“If poor people needed health care, they would have it. It is plainly a luxury afforded only to the wealthy and healthy.

“California State Senate President Pro Tem John Burton once introduced legislation to make it a crime to be poor. We probably need to amend this to include needing health care.”

Uwe Reinhardt, Ph.D., of Princeton University, responds to Dr. Capell’s comments on health care being a luxury afforded to the wealthy:

Well, we do ration justice by ability to pay, and education as well. It is only natural that we shall do the same in health care.

In fact, health care could be viewed the odd-one out in our scheme of things, but only for a few decades after WWII. The post WWII decades were, in the main, an aberration from our nation’s ingrained, class-based approach to the distribution of human services. After having gone through the Depression and WWII, our grandparents probably began to appreciate the virtues of a Rawlsian society–a so-called socialist market economy. The Baby Boomers and their issue, the GenXers, have few such sentiments (unless they themselves are in a pickle). Close your eyes and ask yourself this question:

A year ago, when Enron was still sailing high, would its proud employees not have spat at people who shill for universal national health insurance? Now they cry into the TV set every night, ruining my supper. As I have said before, I have zero compassion for them.

We are inexorably marching toward a society in which the best advice one can give young people is this: Forget serving the nation. Before you do that, first get rich. Then you have the leisure of serving the nation, if you still wish it.

Of course, our youngest thumbed his nose at his Dad’s sage advice. He is in the Marines. I admire his guts, but I did warn him loudly that this nation will never thank him for the sacrifices and risks he is taking on his shoulders. He will be respected only if he gets well to do. Still, he went. You go figure.

Best

Uwe

Insurers seeking higher co-pays for certain hospitals

San Francisco Chronicle
January 31, 2002
By Victoria Colliver

“Blue Shield of California yesterday introduced a two-tiered system with hospitals on the ‘choice’ list less costly than those on the ‘affiliated’ list.”

“The tiered system is one of the most immediate ways insurers and employers can pass on to consumers some of the rising costs in health care.”

Larry Levitt, vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation:

“One of the real values of employer-provided health insurance was it was pretty simple for people. You signed up for a package and every employee –from the janitor to the CEO — got the same benefits. As we get into this tiering, low-wage employees are getting a different benefit than high-wage employees.”

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/01/31/BU209140.DTL

Comment: The shifting of health care costs to individuals that have the greatest need for care is increasing with a vengeance. The inevitable tiering results not only in fewer benefits for lower income individuals, but it will actually prevent access to care because of lack of affordability.

With our great resources dedicated to health care, using global budgeting to fund facilities would contain costs for hospitals without the necessity of tiering access to care. It is time that we recognize the inhumanity of controlling costs by creating financial barriers to access. Instead, we should control the funds that create excess capacity in our system.

The $1.4 trillion that we are spending on health care would fund all of the capacity that we need, if we merely adopted the administrative efficiencies of a single, publicly administered insurance program, and dismissed the egregiously wasteful private health plans. $1.4 trillion amounts to about $5000 for each man, woman and child in the United States. For a family of four, placing $20,000 into a universal risk pool would provide very nice health care coverage indeed. And public funding with public administration would assure equity both in the way that we pay for and the way that we access health care.

Steven Wolfson, M.D. responds to John Baldwin, M.D., Dean of Dartmouth Medical School who said, “There are some things that aren’t businesses and that’s OK. I haven’t heard anyone talk about privatizing the Marine Corps.”

Dr. Wolfson:

Can’t you just see “Managed Marine Care”

Your request for a rifle is denied. Diagnosis does not fit this treatment.

No air support will be authorized unless applied for prior to use.

Our 800 line is always open for claims for reinforcements, ammunition, etc.

Sorry, our operators are serving other customers.

We do not provide M-16 rifles; crossbows are equally effective and less costly.

Bush to Ask Help for the Uninsured

The Washington Post
January 30, 2002
By Laura Meckler, Associated Press

“President Bush will ask Congress for new tax credits to help people buy health insurance, an idea that conservatives champion.”

“Conservatives typically prefer a free-market approach, which would have families choose their own health insurance packages in the open market. Bush’s plan, first made when he was running for president and included in his budget last year, will offer tax breaks to help pay premiums.

“This year’s proposal will be essentially unchanged and will be worth up to $1,000 per person a year, or $2,000 per couple, according to an administration official speaking on condition of anonymity.”

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