By Craig Axford
The Salt Lake Tribune
01/17/2008
What constitutes a great health-care system?
Watching the Republican candidates during their final debate in New Hampshire I was hardly surprised by their statements regarding America’s health-care system. To a man, they all insisted we had “the best health-care system in the world”.
This has become predictable rhetoric, particularly from the right. To the extent flaws within our health-care system are acknowledged, the focus is on cost, frequently with particular emphasis on the cost to business as opposed to the very real and painful, sometimes even fatal implications for average Americans.
To be sure, the cost of health care in America does set us apart from the rest of the world. What puzzles me is how one can argue that a health-care system is best that covers least while also costing most?
France, Germany, the United Kingdom and Canada all spent 10.5 percent or less of their gross domestic product on health care in 2004. All provided universal coverage for their citizens. The United States spent 15.4 percent of its GDP on health care that year, while roughly 15 percent of our population went uncovered.
Sen. John McCain spoke for a more “outcome”-focused system. Most, if not all, of the industrialized world has lower infant mortality rates and longer life expectancies. When it comes to health-care outcomes, a longer life should be an “outcome” of paramount importance. Any system that falls short in that regard can hardly be argued to be the “best.”
According to a study released since the New Hampshire debates the United States ranks 19th in treating preventable illnesses. Health Affairs reported on Jan. 8 that the United States ranks behind Australia, Greece, Ireland and Portugal, among others. This, as health-care spending in America broke $2 trillion for the first time in 2006.
America will never solve its health-care problem so long as we insist on arguing our crisis is inferior to the crisis everywhere else and therefore our system is superior to everyone else’s. One is not being unpatriotic when pointing out other nations have managed to do some things better.
A case in point is our neighbor to the north. When wanting to diminish the threat a health-care reform proposal poses to the insurance or pharmaceutical lobbies, one need only refer to the supposedly numerous Canadians flocking to America to pay considerably more for services virtually all of them could get for far less in Canada.
Again, McCain argued during the debate that any serious reform of our system would deny these good Canadians a place to come to receive adequate health care, though he later implied that Canadians shouldn’t reform their system or Americans would be denied a far less expensive source for prescription drugs.
In 2004 the U.S. and Canadian governments conducted a joint survey to determine the level of satisfaction citizens in both nations had with their respective health-care systems. Thirteen percent of Americans reported having “unmet medical needs during the past 12 months,” while only 11 percent of Canadians reported the same. Not a statistically significant difference, but not a statistic that leads one to believe any more Canadians are coming here than Americans are likely to be heading north for needed treatment.
Thirty-two percent of the 11 percent of Canadians complaining of an “unmet need” cited the much ballyhooed waiting period as the barrier to treatment – or about 3 percent of the total population. Of the slightly larger segment complaining of unmet needs in the U.S., 53 percent cited cost as being a barrier to receiving care they felt they needed. This does not sound like a nation sending hundreds, if not thousands of patients south to have “unmet needs” met here.
The point of all this is not simply that claims regarding the excellence of the American system are exaggerated at best, though obviously they are. The point is, Americans and the media need to wake up to where claims regarding the inadequacies of other systems are coming from and why they are being offered to the American electorate as fact. The insurance, pharmaceutical and other lobbies with a huge financial stake in maintaining the status quo want us to believe, as bad as our system may be, it is better than all other alternatives tried.
No health-care system is or can be perfect. However, politicians who are willing to simply parrot the false talking points offered by the insurance industry and others intent on preserving record profits, often at the expense of human life, are not the type of people we want dealing with our growing health-care crisis.
Trusting them with health-care reform is truly turning the hen house over to the foxes, and we can ill afford the continued luxury of believing their rhetoric regarding the alleged virtues of the status quo in the United States when it comes to health care.
CRAIG AXFORD has worked as an environmental activist, ran for Congress in 2002 and currently works for the Democratic National Committee as party organization director for Utah.
