National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)
The State of Health Care Quality – 2004
From the Introduction:
NCQA is pleased to present its 2004 State of Health Care Quality report. This is the eighth such report NCQA has produced, and the fifth report in a row to find that performance on key measures of clinical quality has improved over the past year. For the 69 million people enrolled in the health plans that provided their performance data to help NCQA prepare this report, this trend is very good news; they can expect better care and better health outcomes.
But what of the rest of the health care system?
What of those with little or no access to care such as the 45 million people without health insurance? What of those who receive care through health plans that do not publicly report their performance? Using conservative estimates, this report finds that the performance of the rest of the system leaves much to be desired. Huge “quality gaps” exist, costing tens of thousands of lives, millions of illnesses and billions of dollars annually.
From the Summary:
Despite evidence of promising gains in certain sectors of the health care system, once again this year NCQA documented evidence of widespread, unexplained variation in quality that results in thousands of unnecessary deaths, tens of thousands of avoidable hospitalizations and illnesses and billions of dollars in lost productivity-hobbling an economy already encumbered by the ever-growing costs of health insurance.
Even as adherence to evidence-based care has improved in many health plans, there is cause for great concern that these gains could be erased in the years ahead. The trend toward PPOs and CDHPs, while holding great promise in terms of consumer engagement and harnessing of the Internet’s power, also relies more on patient decision making and less on aggressive care coordination.
http://www.ncqa.org/Communications/SOMC/SOHC2004.pdf
Comment: The abysmal quality of health care for the uninsured has been well documented. And it is no surprise that quality can be improved for those individuals who have comprehensive health care coverage. Clearly we need to enact changes that would ensure that everyone has comprehensive health care coverage.
What should alarm us about this report is the current trend in health care coverage. Because there is more flexibility in the design of PPOs (preferred provider organizations), premiums can be made more affordable by shifting costs to the beneficiary-patient. Also, the CDHPs (consumer-directed health plans) are designed to make patients more responsible health care shoppers by exposing them to higher out-of-pocket expenses. But as the NCQA report indicates, this trend places a greater emphasis on patient decision making at the cost of deemphasizing aggressive care coordination.
The great news about the NCQA report is that aggressive care coordination does improve quality outcomes. The NCQA report describes approaches to improve the identification of better outcomes through improved care coordination. A carefully designed system can be used to reward higher quality care. But PPOs and CDHPs, by shifting the direct spending decisions to the patient-consumer, also shift the responsibility for identifying quality to the patient. But our current fragmented system does not have the capability of providing readily accessible, easily understood data on quality variation. And limiting choice to health plans reduces the patient’s ability to have the more important choice of actual health care providers.
A single, universal system with truly comprehensive benefits would provide an infrastructure that would enable the promotion of inducements that would encourage aggressive care coordination. We have enough data already to know what would happen with a greater shift to CHDPs and PPOs. We do not need another decade of health policy experimentation ending with the inevitable impaired outcomes.
We also have enough data to know what a universal, comprehensive system would bring. Even the special interests opposing reform understand the vast superiority of the single payer model. So why do we continue to listen to and follow their rhetoric designed to protect their own interests? As we continue to postpone the inevitable, we are perpetuating suffering and death. The blood is on the hands of those who fail to act.